Digital Exhibit · North Africa Campaign

Flight Sergeant John Allen Howell

A reconstruction of one Canadian airman’s journey from Montreal to wartime training in Canada, then overseas to Britain, Egypt, and the Western Desert with No. 12 Squadron SAAF.

ServiceRCAF · R/73766
RoleWireless Air Gunner
Attached UnitNo. 12 Squadron SAAF
Known Operations40 Sorties

Who Was Allen Howell?

Before he became a wireless air gunner, Allen was a young man from Quebec with a job, an education, hobbies, family, and a life still rooted in Montreal.

His service file reduces his civilian occupation to a single phrase: Junior Clerk. This exhibit expands that one line into a fuller picture of the young man who enlisted in the Royal Canadian Air Force in 1940.

Before the RCAF: A Young Clerk in Montreal

Allen’s pre-war life matters because it shows what he left behind. Before North Africa, before Egypt, before Halifax, and before Calgary, he was a young clerk working in Montreal.

Work

Junior Clerk

At the time of enlistment, Allen worked as a junior clerk for Barwick Ltd., printers and stationers, a Montreal firm owned and operated by the Barwick family. Oliver William Barwick (1861-1948) and his son Angus Cameron Barwick (1895-1957) operated their business at 282 Ontario Street West, Montreal. They had promised to rehire Allen upon his return from the War.

Education

Longueuil High School

Allen had completed Junior Matriculation at Longueuil High School. That educational background helped prepare him for the technical demands of wireless, radio, and aircrew training.

Interests

Sport, Machines, and Flight

His interests included swimming, paddling, model aircraft, engines, and sports. These details suggest a young man drawn to physical activity, mechanics, and flight.

Why This Matters

Military records often flatten a person into rank, trade, and posting dates. This section restores the civilian Allen: a teenager from Quebec whose ordinary life was interrupted by war.

Meet the Man I Knew

To his family, Allen was not only a wartime airman. He was Grampie. This exhibit holds both versions together: the young man in uniform and the grandfather remembered after the war.

Family Memory

Grampie

 

What He Shared

The Radio Man

Family memory described Allen as a wireless operator or communications man. His service file reveals the fuller role: Wireless Air Gunner.

What the Records Reveal

A Combat Airman

Allen completed forty recorded operational sorties with No. 12 Squadron SAAF in Boston aircraft during the Western Desert campaign.

Allen’s Canadian Wartime Journey

Before North Africa, Allen moved through Canada’s wartime air training system. This map traces the Canadian places connected to his service, including Montreal, Calgary, Dafoe, Debert, Halifax, Lachine, and Three Rivers.

Becoming a Wireless Air Gunner

Allen’s family remembered him as a communications man, but his training record shows the fuller wartime role: Wireless Air Gunner.

Wireless Training

No. 2 Wireless School

Calgary, Alberta. Allen trained in Morse code, radio procedure, aircraft communications, and airborne wireless operation.

Gunnery Training

No. 5 Bombing & Gunnery School

Dafoe, Saskatchewan. This training shows that Allen was not only responsible for communications, but also trained to defend the aircraft.

Operational Role

Wireless Air Gunner

In combat, Allen’s role combined wireless communication, situational awareness, and air-gunnery responsibility aboard the aircraft.

North Africa Campaign Map

This map traces the landing grounds, aerodromes, and operational locations connected to Allen’s time with No. 12 Squadron SAAF.

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The Crew

Combat flying was never a solo effort. Every operation depended on the skill, judgement, and teamwork of the men aboard the aircraft. Allen regularly flew with many of the same crew members, forming the relationships and trust that were essential to surviving combat operations over North Africa.

Pilot

Lt. Gérard Greindl

Allen’s regular pilot throughout much of his operational flying with No. 12 Squadron SAAF.

View his Wikipedia page (French) →
Observer

Sgt. Wimbridge

 

Crew

Sgt. Clarke

 

Wireless Air Gunner

Flight Sergeant John Allen Howell

Allen served as the aircraft’s Wireless Air Gunner, responsible for communications and trained to defend the aircraft when under attack.

Crew

Sgt. Kewley

 

Ground Crew

The Men Behind the Aircraft

Every sortie depended upon the mechanics, armourers, fitters, riggers and wireless technicians who prepared the aircraft before each mission.

Campaign Timeline

Allen’s wartime journey carried him from civilian life in Quebec through Canada’s air training system, across the Atlantic to Britain, into Egypt, and finally into combat with No. 12 Squadron of the South African Air Force.

16 Sep 1940

Enlists in the Royal Canadian Air Force

Allen volunteered for the RCAF in Montreal at eighteen years of age.

1 Feb 1941

No. 2 Wireless School, Calgary

Allen began specialist wireless training in Alberta, learning Morse code, radio procedure, and aircraft communications.

20 Jun 1941

Completes Wireless Training

He completed his course at No. 2 Wireless School before moving on to bombing and gunnery training.

Jul 1941

No. 5 Bombing & Gunnery School, Dafoe

Allen trained as an air gunner, completing the second part of his Wireless Air Gunner role.

14 Aug 1941

No. 1 Y Depot, Halifax

Allen reached Canada’s principal RCAF overseas embarkation depot before sailing for Britain.

26 Aug 1941

Embarks Canada

Allen departed Halifax Harbour aboard the TC 12B troopship convoy sailing across the North Atlantic.

1 Sep 1941

Troop Convoy Arrives in the Clyde

Convoy arrives in the Clyde, disembarkation at Greenock to trains destined to Bournemouth

15 Sep 1941

No. 3 Personnel Reception Centre

Allen arrived at No. 3 PRC in Bournemouth, entering the RAF reception and training system in Britain.

8 Jan 1942

Arrives in the Middle East

Allen reached Egypt, beginning the next stage of his overseas service.

30 May 1942

Attached to No. 12 Squadron SAAF

Allen joined No. 12 Squadron of the South African Air Force in Egypt.

4 Jun 1942

First Operational Sortie

Allen flew his first recorded combat operation over North Africa.

22 Aug 1942

Final Recorded Operational Flight

Allen completed his fortieth recorded operational sortie.

6 Nov 1942

Detached from No. 12 Squadron

His formal attachment to No. 12 Squadron came to an end.

Flight Log Explorer

Allen’s flight logbook records the aircraft, pilot, route, target, duration, and remarks for each recorded flight.

Date Sortie Pilot Aircraft Target / Route Notes
4 Jun 1942 1 Lt. Griendl Boston Derna Aerodrome First recorded operational sortie.
12 Jul 1942 Log Entry Lt. Griendl Boston LG 97 · Idku · Helwan Communication/passenger flight involving General Auchinleck.
22 Aug 1942 40 Lt. Griendl Boston Fuka Aerodrome Final recorded operational sortie.

Daily Campaign Journal

The Campaign Timeline highlights the major turning points. The Daily Campaign Journal follows the experience day by day, from Allen’s arrival at No. 12 Squadron SAAF on 30 May 1942 through his final recorded operational sortie on 22 August 1942.

Each daily entry is designed to answer a larger question: when Allen woke up that morning, what world did he wake into? The entries will combine squadron records, Allen’s flight log, weather and conditions, landing ground research, wider war context, and family interpretation.

May 1942

Allen arrives at No. 12 Squadron SAAF as the Western Desert campaign enters a critical phase.

30 May 1942

Arrival at No. 12 Squadron SAAF

Allen is attached to the South African squadron in Egypt.

Movement Day
31 May 1942

First Full Day with the Squadron

Squadron activity and camp context to be added from AIR 27 and related sources.

Squadron Day

June 1942

Allen begins operational flying as the campaign in Libya and Egypt intensifies.

1 Jun 1942

Squadron Activity

Daily squadron record and wider campaign context to be added.

Squadron Day
4 Jun 1942

First Operational Sortie: Derna Aerodrome

Allen’s first recorded combat operation with No. 12 Squadron SAAF.

Operational Sortie
21 Jun 1942

The Fall of Tobruk

A major Allied setback in North Africa. Add squadron and Allen-specific context.

Campaign Event

July 1942

The squadron operates during the struggle to halt the Axis advance toward Egypt.

1 Jul 1942

El Alamein Line

Daily squadron activity and front-line context to be added.

Campaign Event
12 Jul 1942

The Auchinleck Flight

Allen’s log records a communication/passenger flight involving General Auchinleck.

Command Flight

August 1942

Allen reaches the final days of his recorded operational flying with No. 12 Squadron SAAF.

21 Aug 1942

Camp Life at LG 99

Sanitation work, enemy aircraft warnings, anti-aircraft fire, and shrapnel falling through camp.

Enemy Activity
22 Aug 1942

Final Recorded Sortie: Fuka

Allen’s fortieth recorded operational sortie and final flight in his logbook for this period.

Operational Sortie

Research Sources

This exhibit is built from a combination of official military records, Allen’s personal flight log, archival squadron records, historical maps, and family memory. Where possible, this page links out to archival catalogues rather than reproducing restricted or copyrighted record images.

Service Record

RCAF Service File

Allen’s official personnel file provides his postings, training, promotions, medical history, decorations, discharge details, and service summary.

Repository: Library and Archives Canada

Personal Record

Flight Logbook

Allen’s personal flying log records aircraft, pilots, targets, routes, dates, times, and remarks for his operational flying.

Repository: Private family collection

Geography

Landing Ground Research

Wartime landing ground numbers are mapped to modern coordinates so locations such as LG 97, LG 99, Idku, Helwan, Fuka, and Derna can be understood geographically.

Used for: Campaign map and daily entries

Squadron Records

AIR 27 Operations Record Book (ORB)

The day-to-day operational diary of No. 12 Squadron SAAF This is the primary record used to reconstruct Allen’s daily service with No. 12 Squadron. Compiled by the squadron itself, the Operations Record Book records daily movements, operational sorties, aircraft, crews, targets, losses, administrative events, and the changing conditions experienced by the squadron during the North African Campaign.

Repository: The National Archives, UK

View AIR 27
SAAF Records

AIR 54/17–18 South African Air Force War Diaries

The wider operational record of the South African Air Force While AIR 27 records what happened within No. 12 Squadron, AIR 54/17 and AIR 54/18 place those events into the broader context of the South African Air Force in the Middle East. These records describe operational planning, campaign developments, administrative matters, and higher-level activities affecting multiple SAAF squadrons.

Repository: The National Archives, UK

View AIR 54/17 (Feb-Jun 1942) View AIR 54/18 (Jul 1942 – Apr 1943
SAAF Records

AIR 54/52 South African Air Force Intelligence Summaries

The intelligence picture surrounding Allen’s operations AIR 54/52 contains intelligence summaries prepared for the South African Air Force. These reports include information on enemy forces, operational assessments, reconnaissance, weather, target analysis, and the military situation immediately before and after operations. They help explain not only what the squadron did, but why those missions were flown.

Repository: The National Archives, UK

View AIR 54/52-1 (1942) View AIR 54/52-2 (1943)

Copyright and Archival Use

Archival records are used here for interpretation, citation, and context. Where records are held by archives such as The National Archives or Library and Archives Canada, this exhibit links to the catalogue or describes the source rather than reproducing full record images without permission.

The Story Continues

Although this exhibit focuses on Allen’s operational service with No. 12 Squadron SAAF between May and August 1942, it represents only one chapter of a much larger story. His journey began in Quebec, continued through Canada’s wartime training system, crossed the Atlantic to Britain, and eventually carried him to Egypt, Palestine, and home again after the war.

Research into Allen’s service continues as new records, photographs, maps, and archival material become available. This exhibit will be updated as additional discoveries are made.

Continue Reading

Daily Campaign Journal

Follow Allen’s wartime experience one day at a time through squadron records, flight logs, maps, weather, and historical interpretation.

Explore the Journal
Discover More

People & Places

Meet the people who served beside Allen and explore the locations that shaped his wartime journey across Canada, Britain, Egypt, and North Africa.

Browse Related Pages
Behind the Research

Research Notes

Read about the archival discoveries, military records, mapping work, and historical interpretation that helped reconstruct Allen’s story.

View Research Notes

A Living Historical Record

This digital exhibit is part of the ongoing research published at MikeQuackenbush.com. Every effort has been made to distinguish between documented evidence, informed interpretation, and family memory. Where new evidence becomes available, the exhibit will be revised to reflect the best understanding of Allen’s wartime service.